1. The supreme court is the highest court in the UK.
2. Directors of public prosecution hire the prosecutors in criminal cases.
3. The Crown Courts hear:
- indictable cases
- appeals
- tribunals
4. Magistrates Courts are responsible for:
- summary justice (non-indictable cases)
- either way cases
- committal hearings
- bail applications
5. Criminal offences: committed against the person or the state.
- as opposed to -
Civil cases: a dispute between two parties.
6. Statute law: enacted by parliament (Common law is set by a judge).
7. Prejudice: judging someone before any evidence is heard. (not good).
Contempt: compromising the integrity of a case and/or denying someone a fair trial.
8. A case becomes legally active when 'it is likely there will be a trial' (This is a blurred definition, practically speaking it is active once someone is charged.)
9. After an arrest, only neutral facts can be reported about the case.
10. When a case is in Magistrates Court we can only report:
- Name age etc (Pos. I.D.)
- the Charge
- whether bail was requested and whether it was granted (but not why)
- Their plead.
The rest will be added later. Need to revise for Philosophy.
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